Math The World
Math The World
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Left on the Pot with no Toilet Paper? Math Is To The Rescue!
Ever been stuck without toilet paper? We have too. In this video we use differential calculus, mathematical modeling, and data simulations to show just how fast toilet paper gets consumed and what the best strategy is to avoid leaving someone else without that precious paper while on the loo.
Math The World is dedicated to bringing real world math problems into the classroom and answering the age old question “when will I ever use this?”
We use unique topics for algebra, trigonometry, calculus, and much more and go beyond context problems and use a technique called mathematical modeling to find solutions to real world questions and real world problems. These videos are great for students who plan to enter technical fields that require real world problem solving, and can be a great resource for teachers looking for ways to bring real world contexts into their classroom.
Instagram: maththeworld
Twitter/X: math_the_world
Facebook: maththeworldproject
Email: MathTheWorld@byu.edu
Created by Doug Corey
Script: Doug Corey and Jennifer Canizales
Audio: Doug Corey
Animation: Jennifer Canizales
Music: Coma Media
© 2023 BYU
Переглядів: 6 027

Відео

How the "Unbreakable" Vigenere Cipher Was Broken
Переглядів 3,6 тис.День тому
In this weeks video we dive deep into cryptography and explore the vigenere cipher. What it is, how it was created, and most importantly how it is broken. The mathematics surrounding this cipher is fascinating and at the end we show one way you make this easily broken cipher much stronger and actually unbreakable again! Here is the code to break from the end of the video: Ho nhdh fh tye dbplei?...
The Calculus Problem Mathematicians Didn't Solve (but Scientists & Engineers Did)
Переглядів 10 тис.14 днів тому
Turns out there is not just one way to think about Derivatives but at least FIVE (for students in a first semester calculus course). And these different meanings each have different advantages in calculus. But one of them really takes the cake when it comes to real world problem solving with math. In this video we discuss these five conceptions, apply them to some pretty awesome real world cont...
Optimizing Cups to Get Every Ounce of Sauce Possible
Переглядів 14 тис.21 день тому
We heard the people. More Sauce. More Math. More Optimizing. In this Math OverKill part 2 video we tackle more saucy questions to optimize the amount of sauce in a condiment cup all while diving into multivariable calculus and partial derivatives. We address misconceptions about optimizing in 2D and tackle questions like "what is the optimal angle if we can overfill the cup?" and "what if we co...
My Potato Gun Teaches You Differential Calculus
Переглядів 4,5 тис.Місяць тому
In this video we explore differential calculus in the context of finding the muzzle velocity of a potato gun. You don't need a speed gun or a chronograph, just a little physics, algebra, and calculus to estimate the initial velocity of the potato! Math The World is dedicated to bringing real world math problems into the classroom and answering the age old question “when will I ever use this?” W...
Throwing Things Off the Empire State Building Using Math
Переглядів 3,2 тис.Місяць тому
You probably already know that a penny thrown from the empire state building WON'T kill you. It's terminal velocity just isn't great enough. But what if it was really dense? Or falling in a vacuum? Or dropped from a greater height? And if a penny won't kill you what objects COULD kill you if dropped from a skyscraper? We explore all of these questions and more using math and physics in this vid...
The Optimization Problem No One Cares About But My Son
Переглядів 358 тис.Місяць тому
Do you love sauce as much as my son? Then you will love this video. Here we tackle a calculus optimization problem to find the best angle to unfold those little paper condiment cups so you can maximize the amount of sauce it holds. We do this using some trig and algebra to begin with and also take a calculus approach with volumes of revolution and integration. Sauce Overkill Part 2: ua-cam.com/...
How I Used Calculus to Beat My Kids at Mario Kart
Переглядів 525 тис.Місяць тому
Sick of losing to your kids at Mario Kart? In this video we analyze calculus strategies for picking player and kart combinations to improve the odds of winning. Using the integration conception of "area under the curve" helps us understand which characteristics are best for winning. Math The World is dedicated to bringing real world math problems into the classroom and answering the age old que...
Three Math Driven Strategies to Optimize Tackling in Football
Переглядів 3,4 тис.Місяць тому
Here we tackle (pun intended) the mathematics behind timing the perfect tackle! Turns out with some algebra, trigonometry, and optimization we can know exactly what angle to run at in order to intercept a wide receiver, and coaches actually use some of these tactics when training their players! This is a re-upload of two previous videos put together into one video. Their seperate parts which co...
Math model proves that taking summer classes in college pays off BIG
Переглядів 2,3 тис.2 місяці тому
It may sound counterintuitive but working during your college summer breaks could actually be costing you a fortune and our mathematical model proved it. In this week's video we use estimations simple algebra to build a model in spreadsheets to analyze just how much money college students are missing out on by taking summer breaks and graduating in 4 years versus taking classes through the summ...
Which Direction Should You Run to Avoid Being Hit By A Car?
Переглядів 199 тис.2 місяці тому
Hopefully you'll never find yourself playing chicken with a truck, but if you do what direction should you run to avoid being hit? In this video we explore this optimization question with math! We use 3 different levels of mathematics, Jr. High Algebra, Pre-Calculus Trigonometry, and Calculus to optimize the best way to avoid an oncoming vehicle and apply these findings to other similar situati...
Which Country Produces the Best Hurdlers in the World?
Переглядів 3,4 тис.2 місяці тому
Last week we used statistics to find a serious height bias in the men's hurdles! This week we'll use that data to discover which country is best at training hurdlers, despite all the odds stacked against them. The winner will surprise you! Unfair Sports: ua-cam.com/video/X1kihl6M0Gk/v-deo.html Height data website: www.gigacalculator.com/calculators/height-percentile-calculator.php Math The Worl...
Statistics Reveals Unfair Height Bias in One Olympic Event
Переглядів 284 тис.2 місяці тому
Here we dive into a statistical analysis of height for one major olympic event, the hurdles. Our data and analysis reveals a significant height bias seen in the men's 110 m hurdles that is not found in the equivalent women's event. Here we explore with math, why these differences exist and how they could be remedied. The data we used for our hurdler's heights came from the top 50 elite hurdlers...
According to Math, Don't Make THIS Mistake When Loading Your Trailer
Переглядів 2 тис.3 місяці тому
Here we use the Calculus concept of Arc Length to explore the best strategy for securing loads in trailers. Does it matter how you position an object when strapping it down for moving? According to the math, it does! It turns out small differences in strap length can send items flying down the freeway if you're not careful! Sagging Ropes and Arc Length: ua-cam.com/video/d3xrQoXjp8k/v-deo.html B...
Should You Go Wide During Fast Breaks? Math Will Tell!
Переглядів 4 тис.3 місяці тому
In this video we apply the arc length formula from calculus to answer the question of why players should run wide during fast breaks in basketball. We break down our problem solving approach step by step to show how the arc length formula can be used in real life. Arc Length Video: ua-cam.com/video/d3xrQoXjp8k/v-deo.html Math The World is dedicated to bringing real world math problems into the ...
Why Students Struggle With Arc Length and How to Help
Переглядів 106 тис.3 місяці тому
Why Students Struggle With Arc Length and How to Help
How to Invest Better Than A Billionaire
Переглядів 1,9 тис.3 місяці тому
How to Invest Better Than A Billionaire
Should you turn your car off at Red Lights? | Related Rates
Переглядів 1,7 тис.4 місяці тому
Should you turn your car off at Red Lights? | Related Rates
What is Integration? 3 Ways to Interpret Integrals
Переглядів 345 тис.4 місяці тому
What is Integration? 3 Ways to Interpret Integrals
How Much Force From A Watermelon Hitting You in the Face?
Переглядів 2,5 тис.4 місяці тому
How Much Force From A Watermelon Hitting You in the Face?
Sequences, Series, and Zeno's Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise
Переглядів 1,1 тис.4 місяці тому
Sequences, Series, and Zeno's Paradox: Achilles and the Tortoise
When Will I Ever Use Math?? How To ACTUALLY Answer This Question | Part 2
Переглядів 6 тис.4 місяці тому
When Will I Ever Use Math?? How To ACTUALLY Answer This Question | Part 2
What Objects COULD Kill You If Thrown Off The Empire State Building | Part 3
Переглядів 6725 місяців тому
What Objects COULD Kill You If Thrown Off The Empire State Building | Part 3
Are you Smarter than a British Agent? The Playfair Cipher
Переглядів 7615 місяців тому
Are you Smarter than a British Agent? The Playfair Cipher
How Many Aliens Are Needed to Power a Spaceship?
Переглядів 14 тис.5 місяців тому
How Many Aliens Are Needed to Power a Spaceship?
A math problem you've never seen before! Can you solve it?
Переглядів 2,7 тис.5 місяців тому
A math problem you've never seen before! Can you solve it?
When Will I Ever Use Math? How to Actually Answer This Question | Part 1
Переглядів 59 тис.6 місяців тому
When Will I Ever Use Math? How to Actually Answer This Question | Part 1
How the Math for Stadium Lights Can Solve Oppenheimer's Dilemma
Переглядів 6 тис.6 місяців тому
How the Math for Stadium Lights Can Solve Oppenheimer's Dilemma
What is the perfect amount of water for the perfect bottle flip? | optimizing with math
Переглядів 1,3 тис.6 місяців тому
What is the perfect amount of water for the perfect bottle flip? | optimizing with math
This is how a penny COULD kill you if thrown from a skyscraper | part 2
Переглядів 1,3 тис.7 місяців тому
This is how a penny COULD kill you if thrown from a skyscraper | part 2

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @MH-mc3pp
    @MH-mc3pp 12 хвилин тому

    I thought it was obvious that the choice of hurdle height and distance between hurdles affects the build of the best hurdlers. Was this a surprise?

  • @lauraipsums
    @lauraipsums 53 хвилини тому

    Love your videos, man!!! Cheers from brazil 🎉

  • @pedrogarcia8706
    @pedrogarcia8706 7 годин тому

    The first answer is intuitive since a single square contributes less of the roll's volume when the roll is bigger

  • @charliecharliewhiskey9403
    @charliecharliewhiskey9403 10 годин тому

    8 kids?! And you're smart? Singlehandedly counteracting Idiocracy!!

  • @MateoPlavec
    @MateoPlavec 14 годин тому

    The math overkill overkill would be to solve for a generalised base radius and height (or base:height ratio) and plot the optimal theta for the ratio. I wonder how that graph looks like.

  • @goodguyamr6996
    @goodguyamr6996 17 годин тому

    I think the real question is why use a sheet of tree pulp to wipe your bottom, sometimes not getting everything out, instead of using good old water to get every nook and cranny cleaned

  • @someotherjustin
    @someotherjustin День тому

    it depends how much time you spend accelerating again (as you mention at the end, due to falling off the track, hitting things, braking, etc)

  • @sheakennedy1745
    @sheakennedy1745 День тому

    Surface tension

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 22 години тому

      Yes, we get to that in the challenge problem at the end. But we take it on more seriously in the follow-up video: Overfill Overkill.

  • @nikolavakov281
    @nikolavakov281 День тому

    I am currently studying to be a teacher and these are the types of problems we teach in high school. Using trig functions for simple problems such as these always hurts since student don't keep track of what increases and decreases plus we do not allow calculators or any other tech. Instead you could use h to be a varable and find r simply by Pythagoras theorem. Then once you find the maximum just solve for theta. Way easier.

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 22 години тому

      I definitely thought about doing it as a function of the height, but I think it is harder for many people to think about it that way, since the angle is more direct and intuitive. That might be a bad assumption on my part, but that was my reasoning.

  • @SameForYouWasTaken
    @SameForYouWasTaken День тому

    What if.. Hear me out.. you stop moving or walk back.

  • @benbookworm
    @benbookworm День тому

    6:37 ah, that name brings back some trauma. A professor cursed me by requiring LaTeX, and now I can never leave its infinite frustrations behind.

  • @PreciselyGeneral
    @PreciselyGeneral День тому

    I have thought of this so many times but never gotten to the answer

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 22 години тому

      Well now your time on the pot will not be spent and frustration wondering about it!

  • @DeGuerre
    @DeGuerre 2 дні тому

    You know, you could have calculated the volume of the frustum very easily a third way: calculate the cross-section area of the top, the bottom, and the middle, and then use Simpson's rule.

  • @jaimetorres3113
    @jaimetorres3113 2 дні тому

    Easy Fix. Set hurdle height and separation as a ratio of each runner's height. So each runner is running a race proportionally challenging to their height.

  • @Archimedes_
    @Archimedes_ 2 дні тому

    Small rollers rise up

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 2 дні тому

      Amen. But don't rise up too soon. Finish your business first.

  • @darylgraham4313
    @darylgraham4313 2 дні тому

    The problem should give an angle that the sauce piles at, not a height. The viscosity will affect how it can pile and it won't be a cone, but it would be better to approximate it as such than to not.

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 22 години тому

      When I wrote the challenge problem I was still thinking of a relatively thin sauce like Arby's sauce; something that would act more like water, which you can get over the brim but it is mainly flat.

  • @fullfungo
    @fullfungo 2 дні тому

    I find the choices you made a bit confusing. You use the area of length•thickness which is the area of the EDGE of paper. But whenever normal people talk about area of toilet paper, they typically imagine the SURFACE area of the paper, i.e. the functional side of the paper. This will certainly lead to a lot of confusion from the viewers. It might be a good idea to make this point more explicit, so that people don’t get lost. Alternatively, it might have been better to talk about the volume of paper, which is more natural for some.

  • @phs125
    @phs125 2 дні тому

    As a former nerd who just want to live a life without much work, but still needs the answers, This was my method. If it's a circular cup, obviously just worry about that cross section diagram, more the area, more the volume. To maximize the area of that shape, we need the triangles on side to be bigger. But that also reduces the area of the middle rectangle. The average guy would just guess 45°, but I actually thought a little bit, area of triangle is ½bh so to maximize that, b=h should be true. That means it's a triangle with 90°, 45°,45° as the angles.🤷🏻‍♀️ Now obviously the rectangle got smaller, So not quite 45° then. Let's settle at 40°

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 22 години тому

      Nice reasoning! It works well for this problem, but be careful about the "more area equals more volume" assumption that can get you in trouble. At least you didn't claim that maximizing the area would maximize the volume like I have seen in some comments.

  • @Maanvik_
    @Maanvik_ 2 дні тому

    People who use water

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 2 дні тому

      Water is becoming much more popular in developed countries with toilet seat bidets. I was actually astonished when I was doing research for this video to find out how many trees are cut down each year just for toilet paper.

    • @heylex3109
      @heylex3109 День тому

      The big TP industry will never let the US convert to the superior water system

  • @MaxMax-nb1lm
    @MaxMax-nb1lm 2 дні тому

    In the metric world your math would be a lot easier.

  • @happily_blue
    @happily_blue 2 дні тому

    For those who pee standing up, where should we be aiming to minimize splatter? Might be out of the scope of what math can solve for without physics, but thought I could ask anyway.

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 2 дні тому

      That is a good question. My quick response is to aim so the angle of the stream hits the bowl so the angle between the two is the smallest. There were scientists working on a urinal design that was splatterless, and they eventually found such a design. You might be able to find it if you look it up.

  • @happily_blue
    @happily_blue 2 дні тому

    what sociopath is a big chooser??? you're manually sliding the thing because you wanna take from the bigger roll????!

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 2 дні тому

      Not all double-roll dispensers have sliders, so both are just as accessible, and I think it is more natural to go for the larger one, which is lower, so could be easier to grab, depending on the level and position of the dispenser. So I hope this helps people to consciously choose the smaller one.

  • @thescooshinator
    @thescooshinator 2 дні тому

    I love videos like this, where it's just "here"s the mathematical answer to a weird problem".

  • @souIsynapse
    @souIsynapse 2 дні тому

    I was also beaten as a child. With calculus.

  • @Qermaq
    @Qermaq 3 дні тому

    What else that would be interesting is how much toilet paper is on a regular roll compared to the large commercial rolls in the public restrooms, taking into account the core radius and the entire radius?

  • @JonMW
    @JonMW 3 дні тому

    Hang on. I actually HAVE heard this problem before, years ago. Couldn't tell you where, but I'm sure I've heard it!

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 22 години тому

      I have been extremely humbled by how many people have out of this or have seen this problem before. I was silly to make the claim I did.

  • @Get_YT_Views_25
    @Get_YT_Views_25 3 дні тому

    I shared this with my cat, and now she walks around like she owns the place.

  • @dominicanhonestperson7481
    @dominicanhonestperson7481 3 дні тому

    Tall elite ILCA sailors?

  • @jcorey333
    @jcorey333 3 дні тому

    Cool video!

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 2 дні тому

      Thanks for the visit to our channel! (Thank you also for the visit to our campsite last night. It was fun!)

  • @steveboel12
    @steveboel12 3 дні тому

    wait wtf 70% of the world doesn't have regular access to toilet paper?!?!?!

    • @BoBandits
      @BoBandits 3 дні тому

      Was that in the video? I missed that.

    • @lkahfi
      @lkahfi 3 дні тому

      Who need toilet paper if you have access to clean water?

    • @Goldfighter5
      @Goldfighter5 3 дні тому

      @@BoBanditsabout 7 seconds in

    • @STEAMerBear
      @STEAMerBear 3 дні тому

      You don’t have to travel much to discover this. Try China and especially India if you’d like to experience it.

    • @Cen_t1369
      @Cen_t1369 2 дні тому

      We have better ways like using a bidet

  • @Almondz_
    @Almondz_ 3 дні тому

    Very useful video, thganks! I'll do the exact opposite so I can leave someone without anything

  • @drslyone
    @drslyone 3 дні тому

    At 6:00, it might help to set R to be the initial radius (a fixed value), then for r=1/2×R or r=1/3×R, we see the roll decreasing twice or three times as fast, since dr/dt is inversely proportional to r. It looks like you have r as the variable for current radius, but also use 1/2r and 1/3r as the current radius.

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 2 дні тому

      Thanks for catching that. Yes, that would have helped to make things more clear. Do you want to volunteer to watch our videos pre-launch? I always seem to miss those little things when I see the version the team sends me for approval. (Maybe it is because I am sick from hearing my own voice).

    • @drslyone
      @drslyone 2 дні тому

      @@MathTheWorld I'd be honored.

  • @chrisracer2007
    @chrisracer2007 3 дні тому

    How about what is the optimal way to hold the max amount of water in your hands?

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 2 дні тому

      Oh, we have a video in the works that relates to this! Checkout the two videos on condiment cup optimization. The third one extends that problem in a way that relates to the hands cupping. I will try to make that explicit in the video. Thank you for asking! By the way, do you have a particular context that you are asking about? Is this for washing your face (so the water isn't in there very long) or for transporting water over a further distance (where significant leakage might be an issue)? Thanks! Video 1: ua-cam.com/video/LXzN5aex44Y/v-deo.html Video 2: ua-cam.com/video/jSR-QR2GRqQ/v-deo.html

  • @WestExplainsBest
    @WestExplainsBest 3 дні тому

    I was actually going to make this same video! You beat me to it!

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 2 дні тому

      Oh, I am glad! I just looked up your channel. It looks good! I hope you keep growing. It took us forever to get to 2K subscribers, but it really took off after that (you know, for a math channel).

  • @Criz454
    @Criz454 3 дні тому

    did not ask

    • @lih3391
      @lih3391 3 дні тому

      No one asked you either though, it cancels out😑

    • @LeTtRrZ
      @LeTtRrZ 3 дні тому

      I did. This video was made for me. Thank you for finding it for me.

    • @EpicMethGaming
      @EpicMethGaming 2 дні тому

      do not care

    • @molybd3num823
      @molybd3num823 2 дні тому

      bait

    • @Criz454
      @Criz454 20 годин тому

      @@lih3391 i was on toilet and saw the video being like "No views | 40 seconds ago" and didnt think of anything funnier than pretending the video is directly addressed to me

  • @BP-kx2ig
    @BP-kx2ig 3 дні тому

    What is math?

  • @russcrawford3310
    @russcrawford3310 3 дні тому

    You want us to adjust the hurdles for every racer? ... your failure is assuming Simone Biles doesn't kick our collective tooshes in every ... single ... Olympic ... event ... shot-put, swimming, equestrian, sailing; you name it ... Simone Biles wins ... she's a trained athlete and we sit all day watching UA-cam videos ... what next, grown men on the girl's volleyball team? ... saddest day of my life was listening to Tom Hanks make Simone Biles cry on National Public Radio ... what a mean person ... everybody loves Simone...

  • @poom323
    @poom323 3 дні тому

    Tons of Math...in game.... definitely Path of Exile.

  • @VishramKidPG123
    @VishramKidPG123 3 дні тому

    I've thought about this before lol Yes, I'm a math nerd

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 22 години тому

      Nice job! Yes, I definitely overestimated the probability of other people thinking about that problem.

    • @VishramKidPG123
      @VishramKidPG123 21 годину тому

      @@MathTheWorld I also use too much ketchup, so that may play a role in me thinking about this

  • @FABIOh1976
    @FABIOh1976 3 дні тому

    What about 400m Hurdles?

  • @travo6805
    @travo6805 4 дні тому

    I'm 6'2" with long legs, looks like I made a mistake

  • @jonathanrogers3509
    @jonathanrogers3509 4 дні тому

    i absolutely hate how every youtuber insists on jamming in clips from movies we've never seen to ruin the flow of their videos

  • @squibkanotty99
    @squibkanotty99 4 дні тому

    I have no idea why i watched this, we don't have arby's or self sauce stations in my country lol. Still enjoyed the video though!

  • @AndrewRoberts11
    @AndrewRoberts11 4 дні тому

    Surely to be inclusive the hurdles need to go, the gender discrimination needs to go, the age discrimination needs to go, and mechanical, powered aids permitted, offered free to all, to allow those with limited mobility to compete, along with the unfit and poor, then replace the stopwatches with a raffle of entrants, to create an elite inclusive, diverse event. I suspect the viewing figures may suffer, as the world is a biased place. 😛

  • @Cen_t1369
    @Cen_t1369 4 дні тому

    Just when you think the video is done, he includes new variables to solve for

  • @Manabender
    @Manabender 4 дні тому

    If I may propose a variant of the problem... Sauce sticks to things. Like food. We like it for that. But sauce also sticks to the edges of its container. Lets say that all sauce within one millimeter of the container's physical edge is unusable. (For sake of argument, say that using it would require dipping the food up against the edge of the paper cup, which scrapes off tiny bits of paper that ruin the sauced-food.) What's the optimal angle under this condition? How much of the sauce (as a proportion of the total amount in the container) is still usable?

  • @Lemjanmusic
    @Lemjanmusic 5 днів тому

    You tricked me into listening to a calculus lesson

  • @Will-eq7uh
    @Will-eq7uh 5 днів тому

    So you’re saying there’s a high barrier to entry? (I’ve been making this joke for years oops)

  • @AnonW
    @AnonW 5 днів тому

    who cares about hurdles, noone watches that shit, everyone is just there to watch the 100m

  • @MajkaSrajka
    @MajkaSrajka 6 днів тому

    There is another sport where arbitrary height based decision changes the sport - american baseball. In layman understanding - there is legal zone you have to throw the ball, that is defined not by the person throwing the ball, but by the batter from the opposing team, more specifically by their limb/torso etc. position and size. Because of that, the leagues ban dwarfs from participating, as it creates throws that are impossible or at least bad for throwers, making a team of dwarfs potentially a world champion winning team, due to impossible throws for the opposing team. To hear less botched explanation you can view "Why MLB Banned Dwarfs From Baseball" here on youtube.

    • @MathTheWorld
      @MathTheWorld 5 днів тому

      Thank you for the comment! I will look into it. Intuitively it makes sense, but when watching baseball on tv, it's hard to tell how tall are short people are. This would be great to get some data on. Thanks again!

    • @MajkaSrajka
      @MajkaSrajka 4 дні тому

      ​@@MathTheWorld ​ @MathTheWorld On another note. Your video may have put me in the algorithm around the subject, but I've just seen the short by Trackoholic "He was too fast for track", how running events (short distances I'd assume) timed by the gun, false start is defined as running before signal _and for 0.1s after it_, because it was tested that reaction times below 0.1s had to be well timed false starts rather than someone having faster reaction times (average reaction time was mentioned in the comments to be 180ms, and the fact that some of the people CAN in fact react faster - which frequently Disqualifies them. They have to "react slower but still fast to not lose time", which is both arbitrary and opposes pushing the boundries of humans rather than pushing it.)